Authoritarianism

#### Definition
Authoritarianism is a system rejecting plurality, using central power to maintain status quo, diminishing democracy and liberties.

#### Core Principles
- Limited pluralism and emotional legitimacy.
- Minimal mobilization and vague executive powers.

#### Historical Origins and Development
Increased until mid-1970s, then declined; often through coups or backsliding.

#### Key Thinkers or Figures
- Juan Linz: Defined authoritarianism.
- Adam Przeworski: Authoritarian equilibrium.

#### Notable Variants
- Traditional, bureaucratic-military, personalistic, populist.

#### Criticisms or Controversies
Fragile due to weak legitimacy and coercion; economic underperformance.